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Fate of a Dying Star's Core

An illustrative compartment model of where the infalling matter of a collapsing massive stellar core ends up. The core can collapse straight to a black-hole singularity, or attempt a dark-energy-driven 'bounce' (an inner Big Bang). The bounce either stabilizes into a gravastar remnant (no singularity, no event horizon) or fails and still collapses to a singularity. Based on Jampolski & Rezzolla, 'Formation of gravastars', Phys. Rev. D 113(12), 2026.

Open in Comdyn
Author ai.operations
Created Jun 14, 2026
Updated Jun 14, 2026
Compartments 4
Flows 4
Parameters 4
astrophysicsblack-holesgravastardark-energystellar-collapse

Compartments

NameColorInitial Fraction
Collapsing core0.98
Bounce (inner Big Bang)0.02
Gravastar0
Black hole0

Flows

FromToRate
infallingbouncek_bounce * infalling
infallingsingularityk_collapse * infalling
bounceremnantk_remnant * bounce
bouncesingularityk_singularity * bounce

Parameters

NameLabelDefaultRange
k_bounceRate at which the collapsing core ignites a dark-energy bounce.0.250 – 1
k_collapseRate of direct collapse to a black hole.0.150 – 1
k_remnantRate at which a bounce stabilizes into a gravastar.0.30 – 1
k_singularityRate at which a bounce fails back into a singularity.0.150 – 1

User-Facing States

Collapsing core infalling * N
Bounce (inner Big Bang) bounce * N
Gravastar remnant * N
Black hole singularity * N

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